Use AES-256-GCM for the SPTPS protocol.
[tinc] / src / sptps.c
index 62cfb1f..0369d28 100644 (file)
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 
 #include "cipher.h"
 #include "crypto.h"
-#include "digest.h"
 #include "ecdh.h"
 #include "ecdsa.h"
 #include "logger.h"
@@ -83,34 +82,30 @@ static void warning(sptps_t *s, const char *format, ...) {
 
 // Send a record (datagram version, accepts all record types, handles encryption and authentication).
 static bool send_record_priv_datagram(sptps_t *s, uint8_t type, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
-       char buffer[len + 23UL];
+       char buffer[len + 21UL];
 
        // Create header with sequence number, length and record type
        uint32_t seqno = htonl(s->outseqno++);
-       uint16_t netlen = htons(len);
-
-       memcpy(buffer, &netlen, 2);
-       memcpy(buffer + 2, &seqno, 4);
-       buffer[6] = type;
 
-       // Add plaintext (TODO: avoid unnecessary copy)
-       memcpy(buffer + 7, data, len);
+       memcpy(buffer, &seqno, 4);
+       buffer[4] = type;
 
        if(s->outstate) {
                // If first handshake has finished, encrypt and HMAC
                if(!cipher_set_counter(s->outcipher, &seqno, sizeof seqno))
-                       return false;
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
 
-               if(!cipher_counter_xor(s->outcipher, buffer + 6, len + 1UL, buffer + 6))
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_gcm_encrypt_start(s->outcipher, buffer + 4, 1, buffer + 4, NULL))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Error encrypting record");
 
-               if(!digest_create(s->outdigest, buffer, len + 7UL, buffer + 7UL + len))
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_gcm_encrypt_finish(s->outcipher, data, len, buffer + 5, NULL))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Error encrypting record");
 
-               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer + 2, len + 21UL);
+               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer, len + 21UL);
        } else {
                // Otherwise send as plaintext
-               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer + 2, len + 5UL);
+               memcpy(buffer + 5, data, len);
+               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer, len + 5UL);
        }
 }
 // Send a record (private version, accepts all record types, handles encryption and authentication).
@@ -118,31 +113,31 @@ static bool send_record_priv(sptps_t *s, uint8_t type, const char *data, uint16_
        if(s->datagram)
                return send_record_priv_datagram(s, type, data, len);
 
-       char buffer[len + 23UL];
+       char buffer[len + 19UL];
 
        // Create header with sequence number, length and record type
        uint32_t seqno = htonl(s->outseqno++);
        uint16_t netlen = htons(len);
 
-       memcpy(buffer, &seqno, 4);
-       memcpy(buffer + 4, &netlen, 2);
-       buffer[6] = type;
-
-       // Add plaintext (TODO: avoid unnecessary copy)
-       memcpy(buffer + 7, data, len);
+       memcpy(buffer, &netlen, 2);
+       buffer[2] = type;
 
        if(s->outstate) {
                // If first handshake has finished, encrypt and HMAC
-               if(!cipher_counter_xor(s->outcipher, buffer + 4, len + 3UL, buffer + 4))
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_set_counter(s->outcipher, &seqno, 4))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
+
+               if(!cipher_gcm_encrypt_start(s->outcipher, buffer, 3, buffer, NULL))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Error encrypting record");
 
-               if(!digest_create(s->outdigest, buffer, len + 7UL, buffer + 7UL + len))
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_gcm_encrypt_finish(s->outcipher, data, len, buffer + 3, NULL))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Error encrypting record");
 
-               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer + 4, len + 19UL);
+               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer, len + 19UL);
        } else {
                // Otherwise send as plaintext
-               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer + 4, len + 3UL);
+               memcpy(buffer + 3, data, len);
+               return s->send_data(s->handle, type, buffer, len + 3UL);
        }
 }
 
@@ -165,7 +160,7 @@ static bool send_kex(sptps_t *s) {
 
        // Make room for our KEX message, which we will keep around since send_sig() needs it.
        if(s->mykex)
-               abort();
+               return false;
        s->mykex = realloc(s->mykex, 1 + 32 + keylen);
        if(!s->mykex)
                return error(s, errno, strerror(errno));
@@ -178,7 +173,7 @@ static bool send_kex(sptps_t *s) {
 
        // Create a new ECDH public key.
        if(!(s->ecdh = ecdh_generate_public(s->mykex + 1 + 32)))
-               return false;
+               return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to generate ECDH public key");
 
        return send_record_priv(s, SPTPS_HANDSHAKE, s->mykex, 1 + 32 + keylen);
 }
@@ -199,7 +194,7 @@ static bool send_sig(sptps_t *s) {
 
        // Sign the result.
        if(!ecdsa_sign(s->mykey, msg, sizeof msg, sig))
-               return false;
+               return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to sign SIG record");
 
        // Send the SIG exchange record.
        return send_record_priv(s, SPTPS_HANDSHAKE, sig, sizeof sig);
@@ -209,16 +204,14 @@ static bool send_sig(sptps_t *s) {
 static bool generate_key_material(sptps_t *s, const char *shared, size_t len) {
        // Initialise cipher and digest structures if necessary
        if(!s->outstate) {
-               s->incipher = cipher_open_by_name("aes-256-ecb");
-               s->outcipher = cipher_open_by_name("aes-256-ecb");
-               s->indigest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 16);
-               s->outdigest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 16);
-               if(!s->incipher || !s->outcipher || !s->indigest || !s->outdigest)
-                       return false;
+               s->incipher = cipher_open_by_name("aes-256-gcm");
+               s->outcipher = cipher_open_by_name("aes-256-gcm");
+               if(!s->incipher || !s->outcipher)
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to open cipher");
        }
 
        // Allocate memory for key material
-       size_t keylen = digest_keylength(s->indigest) + digest_keylength(s->outdigest) + cipher_keylength(s->incipher) + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher);
+       size_t keylen = cipher_keylength(s->incipher) + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher);
 
        s->key = realloc(s->key, keylen);
        if(!s->key)
@@ -238,7 +231,7 @@ static bool generate_key_material(sptps_t *s, const char *shared, size_t len) {
 
        // Use PRF to generate the key material
        if(!prf(shared, len, seed, s->labellen + 64 + 13, s->key, keylen))
-               return false;
+               return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to generate key material");
 
        return true;
 }
@@ -254,17 +247,11 @@ static bool receive_ack(sptps_t *s, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
                return error(s, EIO, "Invalid ACK record length");
 
        if(s->initiator) {
-               bool result
-                       = cipher_set_counter_key(s->incipher, s->key)
-                       && digest_set_key(s->indigest, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->incipher), digest_keylength(s->indigest));
-               if(!result)
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_set_counter_key(s->incipher, s->key))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
        } else {
-               bool result
-                       = cipher_set_counter_key(s->incipher, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher) + digest_keylength(s->outdigest))
-                       && digest_set_key(s->indigest, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher) + digest_keylength(s->outdigest) + cipher_keylength(s->incipher), digest_keylength(s->indigest));
-               if(!result)
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_set_counter_key(s->incipher, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher)))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
        }
 
        free(s->key);
@@ -284,7 +271,7 @@ static bool receive_kex(sptps_t *s, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
 
        // Make a copy of the KEX message, send_sig() and receive_sig() need it
        if(s->hiskex)
-               abort();
+               return error(s, EINVAL, "Received a second KEX message before first has been processed");
        s->hiskex = realloc(s->hiskex, len);
        if(!s->hiskex)
                return error(s, errno, strerror(errno));
@@ -313,12 +300,12 @@ static bool receive_sig(sptps_t *s, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
 
        // Verify signature.
        if(!ecdsa_verify(s->hiskey, msg, sizeof msg, data))
-               return false;
+               return error(s, EIO, "Failed to verify SIG record");
 
        // Compute shared secret.
        char shared[ECDH_SHARED_SIZE];
        if(!ecdh_compute_shared(s->ecdh, s->hiskex + 1 + 32, shared))
-               return false;
+               return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to compute ECDH shared secret");
        s->ecdh = NULL;
 
        // Generate key material from shared secret.
@@ -337,17 +324,11 @@ static bool receive_sig(sptps_t *s, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
 
        // TODO: only set new keys after ACK has been set/received
        if(s->initiator) {
-               bool result
-                       = cipher_set_counter_key(s->outcipher, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->incipher) + digest_keylength(s->indigest))
-                       && digest_set_key(s->outdigest, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->incipher) + digest_keylength(s->indigest) + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher), digest_keylength(s->outdigest));
-               if(!result)
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_set_counter_key(s->outcipher, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->incipher)))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
        } else {
-               bool result
-                       =  cipher_set_counter_key(s->outcipher, s->key)
-                       && digest_set_key(s->outdigest, s->key + cipher_keylength(s->outcipher), digest_keylength(s->outdigest));
-               if(!result)
-                       return false;
+               if(!cipher_set_counter_key(s->outcipher, s->key))
+                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
        }
 
        return true;
@@ -407,15 +388,11 @@ static bool receive_handshake(sptps_t *s, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
 // Check datagram for valid HMAC
 bool sptps_verify_datagram(sptps_t *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
        if(!s->instate || len < 21)
-               return false;
-
-       char buffer[len + 23];
-       uint16_t netlen = htons(len - 21);
+               return error(s, EIO, "Received short packet");
 
-       memcpy(buffer, &netlen, 2);
-       memcpy(buffer + 2, data, len);
+       // TODO: just decrypt without updating the replay window
 
-       return digest_verify(s->indigest, buffer, len - 14, buffer + len - 14);
+       return true;
 }
 
 // Receive incoming data, datagram version.
@@ -441,16 +418,16 @@ static bool sptps_receive_data_datagram(sptps_t *s, const char *data, size_t len
                return receive_handshake(s, data + 5, len - 5);
        }
 
-       // Check HMAC.
-       uint16_t netlen = htons(len - 21);
+       // Decrypt
 
-       char buffer[len + 23];
+       char buffer[len];
 
-       memcpy(buffer, &netlen, 2);
-       memcpy(buffer + 2, data, len);
+       if(!cipher_set_counter(s->incipher, data, sizeof seqno))
+               return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
+       size_t outlen;
 
-       if(!digest_verify(s->indigest, buffer, len - 14, buffer + len - 14))
-               return error(s, EIO, "Invalid HMAC");
+       if(!cipher_gcm_decrypt(s->incipher, data + 4, len - 4, buffer, &outlen))
+               return error(s, EIO, "Failed to decrypt and verify packet");
 
        // Replay protection using a sliding window of configurable size.
        // s->inseqno is expected sequence number
@@ -492,26 +469,19 @@ static bool sptps_receive_data_datagram(sptps_t *s, const char *data, size_t len
        else
                s->received++;
 
-       // Decrypt.
-       memcpy(&seqno, buffer + 2, 4);
-       if(!cipher_set_counter(s->incipher, &seqno, sizeof seqno))
-               return false;
-       if(!cipher_counter_xor(s->incipher, buffer + 6, len - 4, buffer + 6))
-               return false;
-
        // Append a NULL byte for safety.
-       buffer[len - 14] = 0;
+       buffer[len - 20] = 0;
 
-       uint8_t type = buffer[6];
+       uint8_t type = buffer[0];
 
        if(type < SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
                if(!s->instate)
                        return error(s, EIO, "Application record received before handshake finished");
-               if(!s->receive_record(s->handle, type, buffer + 7, len - 21))
-                       return false;
+               if(!s->receive_record(s->handle, type, buffer + 1, len - 21))
+                       abort();
        } else if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
-               if(!receive_handshake(s, buffer + 7, len - 21))
-                       return false;
+               if(!receive_handshake(s, buffer + 1, len - 21))
+                       abort();
        } else {
                return error(s, EIO, "Invalid record type %d", type);
        }
@@ -529,8 +499,8 @@ bool sptps_receive_data(sptps_t *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
 
        while(len) {
                // First read the 2 length bytes.
-               if(s->buflen < 6) {
-                       size_t toread = 6 - s->buflen;
+               if(s->buflen < 2) {
+                       size_t toread = 2 - s->buflen;
                        if(toread > len)
                                toread = len;
 
@@ -541,36 +511,39 @@ bool sptps_receive_data(sptps_t *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
                        data += toread;
 
                        // Exit early if we don't have the full length.
-                       if(s->buflen < 6)
+                       if(s->buflen < 2)
                                return true;
 
+                       // Update sequence number.
+
+                       uint32_t seqno = htonl(s->inseqno++);
+
                        // Decrypt the length bytes
 
                        if(s->instate) {
-                               if(!cipher_counter_xor(s->incipher, s->inbuf + 4, 2, &s->reclen))
-                                       return false;
+                               if(!cipher_set_counter(s->incipher, &seqno, 4))
+                                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to set counter");
+
+                               if(!cipher_gcm_decrypt_start(s->incipher, s->inbuf, 2, &s->reclen, NULL))
+                                       return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to decrypt record");
                        } else {
-                               memcpy(&s->reclen, s->inbuf + 4, 2);
+                               memcpy(&s->reclen, s->inbuf, 2);
                        }
 
                        s->reclen = ntohs(s->reclen);
 
                        // If we have the length bytes, ensure our buffer can hold the whole request.
-                       s->inbuf = realloc(s->inbuf, s->reclen + 23UL);
+                       s->inbuf = realloc(s->inbuf, s->reclen + 19UL);
                        if(!s->inbuf)
                                return error(s, errno, strerror(errno));
 
-                       // Add sequence number.
-                       uint32_t seqno = htonl(s->inseqno++);
-                       memcpy(s->inbuf, &seqno, 4);
-
                        // Exit early if we have no more data to process.
                        if(!len)
                                return true;
                }
 
                // Read up to the end of the record.
-               size_t toread = s->reclen + (s->instate ? 23UL : 7UL) - s->buflen;
+               size_t toread = s->reclen + (s->instate ? 19UL : 3UL) - s->buflen;
                if(toread > len)
                        toread = len;
 
@@ -580,36 +553,33 @@ bool sptps_receive_data(sptps_t *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
                data += toread;
 
                // If we don't have a whole record, exit.
-               if(s->buflen < s->reclen + (s->instate ? 23UL : 7UL))
+               if(s->buflen < s->reclen + (s->instate ? 19UL : 3UL))
                        return true;
 
                // Check HMAC and decrypt.
                if(s->instate) {
-                       if(!digest_verify(s->indigest, s->inbuf, s->reclen + 7UL, s->inbuf + s->reclen + 7UL))
-                               return error(s, EIO, "Invalid HMAC");
-
-                       if(!cipher_counter_xor(s->incipher, s->inbuf + 6UL, s->reclen + 1UL, s->inbuf + 6UL))
-                               return false;
+                       if(!cipher_gcm_decrypt_finish(s->incipher, s->inbuf + 2UL, s->reclen + 17UL, s->inbuf + 2UL, NULL))
+                               return error(s, EINVAL, "Failed to decrypt and verify record");
                }
 
                // Append a NULL byte for safety.
-               s->inbuf[s->reclen + 7UL] = 0;
+               s->inbuf[s->reclen + 3UL] = 0;
 
-               uint8_t type = s->inbuf[6];
+               uint8_t type = s->inbuf[2];
 
                if(type < SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
                        if(!s->instate)
                                return error(s, EIO, "Application record received before handshake finished");
-                       if(!s->receive_record(s->handle, type, s->inbuf + 7, s->reclen))
+                       if(!s->receive_record(s->handle, type, s->inbuf + 3, s->reclen))
                                return false;
                } else if(type == SPTPS_HANDSHAKE) {
-                       if(!receive_handshake(s, s->inbuf + 7, s->reclen))
+                       if(!receive_handshake(s, s->inbuf + 3, s->reclen))
                                return false;
                } else {
                        return error(s, EIO, "Invalid record type %d", type);
                }
 
-               s->buflen = 4;
+               s->buflen = 0;
        }
 
        return true;
@@ -641,8 +611,7 @@ bool sptps_start(sptps_t *s, void *handle, bool initiator, bool datagram, ecdsa_
                s->inbuf = malloc(7);
                if(!s->inbuf)
                        return error(s, errno, strerror(errno));
-               s->buflen = 4;
-               memset(s->inbuf, 0, 4);
+               s->buflen = 0;
        }
 
        memcpy(s->label, label, labellen);