-This is the README file for tinc version 1.0pre3. Installation
+This is the README file for tinc version 1.0.2. Installation
instructions may be found in the INSTALL file.
-tinc is Copyright (C) 1998,1999,2000 Ivo Timmermans
-<itimmermans@bigfoot.com>, Guus Sliepen <guus@sliepen.warande.net> and
-others. For a complete list of authors see the AUTHORS file.
+tinc is Copyright (C) 1998-2004 by:
+
+Ivo Timmermans <ivo@tinc-vpn.org>,
+Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>,
+and others.
+
+For a complete list of authors see the AUTHORS file.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
Security statement
------------------
-In august 2000, we discovered the existence of a security hole in all
-versions of tinc up to and including 1.0pre2. This had to do with the
-way we exchanged keys. Since then, we have been working on a new
-authentication scheme to make tinc as secure as possible. The current
-version uses the OpenSSL library and does authentication in much the
-same way as the SSH protocol does.
+In August 2000, we discovered the existence of a security hole in all versions
+of tinc up to and including 1.0pre2. This had to do with the way we exchanged
+keys. Since then, we have been working on a new authentication scheme to make
+tinc as secure as possible. The current version uses the OpenSSL library and
+uses strong authentication with RSA keys.
+
+On the 29th of December 2001, Jerome Etienne posted a security analysis of tinc
+1.0pre4. Due to a lack of sequence numbers and a message authentication code
+for each packet, an attacker could possibly disrupt certain network services or
+launch a denial of service attack by replaying intercepted packets. The current
+version adds sequence numbers and message authentication codes to prevent such
+attacks.
+
+On September the 15th of 2003, Peter Gutmann contacted us and showed us a
+writeup describing various security issues in several VPN daemons. He showed
+that tinc lacks perfect forward security, the connection authentication could
+be done more properly, that the sequence number we use as an IV is not the best
+practice and that the default length of the HMAC for packets is too short in
+his opinion. We do not know of a way to exploit these weaknesses, but we will
+address these issues in tinc 2.0.
Cryptography is a hard thing to get right. We cannot make any
guarantees. Time, review and feedback are the only things that can
tinc or give us feedback, you are stronly encouraged to do so.
+Changes to configuration file format since 1.0pre5
+--------------------------------------------------
+
+Some configuration variables have different names now. Most notably "TapDevice"
+should be changed into "Device", and "Device" should be changed into
+"BindToDevice".
+
+Compatibility
+-------------
+
+Version 1.0.2 is compatible with 1.0.1, 1.0 and 1.0pre8 but not with older versions
+of tinc.
+
+
Requirements
------------
Since 1.0pre3, we use OpenSSL for all cryptographic functions. So you
need to install this library first; grab it from
-http://www.openssl.org/. We recommend version 0.9.5 or better. If
+http://www.openssl.org/. You will need version 0.9.7 or later. If
this library is not installed on you system, configure will fail. The
manual in doc/tinc.texi contains more detailed information on how to
install this library.
+Since 1.0pre6, the zlib library is used for optional compression. You need this
+library whether or not you plan to enable the compression. You can find it at
+http://www.gzip.org/zlib/. Because of a possible exploit in earlier versions we
+recommand that you download version 1.1.4 or later.
+
+Since 1.0, the lzo library is also used for optional compression. You need this
+library whether or not you plan to enable compression. You can find it at
+http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzo/.
+
+In order to compile tinc, you will need a GNU C compiler environment.
+
Features
--------
This version of tinc supports multiple virtual networks at once. To
use this feature, you may supply a netname via the -n or --net
options. The standard locations for the config files will then be
-/etc/tinc/<net>/. Because of this feature, tinc will send packets
-directly to their destinations, instead of to the uplink. If this
-behaviour is undesirable (for instance because of firewalls or other
-restrictions), please use an older version of tinc (I would recommend
-tinc-0.2.19).
-
-In order to force the kernel to accept received packets, the
-destination MAC address will be set to FE:FD:00:00:00:00 upon
-reception. The MAC address of the ethertap or tun/tap interface must
-also be set to this address. See the manual for more detailed
-information.
+/etc/tinc/<net>/.
tincd regenerates its encryption key pairs. It does this on the first
activity after the keys have expired. This period is adjustable in the
on subnet mask size. This means that it is possible to have
overlapping subnets on the VPN, as long as their subnet mask sizes
differ.
+
+Since pre5, tinc can operate in several routing modes. The default mode,
+"router", works exactly like the older version, and uses Subnet lines to
+determine the destination of packets. The other two modes, "switch" and "hub",
+allow the tinc daemons to work together like a single network switch or hub.
+This is useful for bridging networks. The latter modes only work properly on
+Linux, FreeBSD and Windows.
+
+The algorithms used for encryption and generating message authentication codes
+can now be changed in the configuration files. All cipher and digest algorithms
+supported by OpenSSL can be used. Useful ciphers are "blowfish" (default),
+"bf-ofb", "des", "des3", etcetera. Useful digests are "sha1" (default), "md5",
+etcetera.
+
+Support for routing IPv6 packets has been added. Just add Subnet lines with
+IPv6 addresses (without using :: abbreviations) and use ifconfig or ip (from
+the iproute package) to give the virtual network interface corresponding IPv6
+addresses. tinc does not provide autoconfiguration for IPv6 hosts, if you need
+it use radvd or zebra. Tunneling IPv6 packets only works on Linux, FreeBSD,
+Windows and possibly OpenBSD.
+
+It is also possible to make tunnels to other tinc daemons over IPv6 networks,
+if the operating system supports IPv6. tinc will automatically use both IPv6
+and IPv4 when available, but this can be changed by adding the option
+"AddressFamily = ipv4" or "AddressFamily = ipv6" to the tinc.conf file.
+
+Normally, when started tinc will detach and run in the background. In a native
+Windows environment this means tinc will intall itself as a service, which will
+restart after reboots. To prevent tinc from detaching or running as a service,
+use the -D option.
+
projects / tinc / blobdiff