www.tinc-vpn.org Git - tinc/blob - src/net_packet.c

   1 /*
   2     net_packet.c -- Handles in- and outgoing VPN packets
   3     Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Ivo Timmermans <ivo@o2w.nl>,
   4                   2000-2003 Guus Sliepen <guus@sliepen.eu.org>
   5
   6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9     (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14     GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17     along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  18     Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  19
  20     $Id: net_packet.c,v 1.1.2.34 2003/07/17 15:06:26 guus Exp $
  21 */
  22
  23 #include "system.h"
  24
  25 #include <openssl/rand.h>
  26 #include <openssl/evp.h>
  27 #include <openssl/pem.h>
  28 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
  29
  30 #include <zlib.h>
  31 #include <lzo1x.h>
  32
  33 #include "avl_tree.h"
  34 #include "conf.h"
  35 #include "connection.h"
  36 #include "device.h"
  37 #include "event.h"
  38 #include "graph.h"
  39 #include "list.h"
  40 #include "logger.h"
  41 #include "net.h"
  42 #include "netutl.h"
  43 #include "protocol.h"
  44 #include "process.h"
  45 #include "route.h"
  46 #include "utils.h"
  47 #include "xalloc.h"
  48
  49 int keylifetime = 0;
  50 int keyexpires = 0;
  51 EVP_CIPHER_CTX packet_ctx;
  52 static char lzo_wrkmem[LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS > LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS ? LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS : LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];
  53
  54
  55 #define MAX_SEQNO 1073741824
  56
  57 static length_t compress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level)
  58 {
  59         if(level == 10) {
  60                 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
  61                 lzo1x_1_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
  62                 return lzolen;
  63         } else if(level < 10) {
  64                 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
  65                 if(compress2(dest, &destlen, source, len, level) == Z_OK)
  66                         return destlen;
  67                 else
  68                         return -1;
  69         } else {
  70                 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
  71                 lzo1x_999_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
  72                 return lzolen;
  73         }
  74
  75         return -1;
  76 }
  77
  78 static length_t uncompress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level)
  79 {
  80         if(level > 9) {
  81                 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
  82                 if(lzo1x_decompress_safe(source, len, dest, &lzolen, NULL) == LZO_E_OK)
  83                         return lzolen;
  84                 else
  85                         return -1;
  86         } else {
  87                 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
  88                 if(uncompress(dest, &destlen, source, len) == Z_OK)
  89                         return destlen;
  90                 else
  91                         return -1;
  92         }
  93
  94         return -1;
  95 }
  96
  97 /* VPN packet I/O */
  98
  99 static void receive_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet)
 100 {
 101         cp();
 102
 103         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)"),
 104                            packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
 105
 106         route_incoming(n, packet);
 107 }
 108
 109 static void receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt)
 110 {
 111         vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
 112         vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
 113         int nextpkt = 0;
 114         vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[0];
 115         int outlen, outpad;
 116         char hmac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
 117         int i;
 118
 119         cp();
 120
 121         /* Check the message authentication code */
 122
 123         if(myself->digest && myself->maclength) {
 124                 inpkt->len -= myself->maclength;
 125                 HMAC(myself->digest, myself->key, myself->keylength,
 126                          (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, hmac, NULL);
 127
 128                 if(memcmp(hmac, (char *) &inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len, myself->maclength)) {
 129                         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)"),
 130                                            n->name, n->hostname);
 131                         return;
 132                 }
 133         }
 134
 135         /* Decrypt the packet */
 136
 137         if(myself->cipher) {
 138                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
 139
 140 //              EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&packet_ctx, myself->cipher, NULL, myself->key,
 141 //                                              myself->key + myself->cipher->key_len);
 142                 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&packet_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 143                 EVP_DecryptUpdate(&packet_ctx, (char *) &outpkt->seqno, &outlen,
 144                                                   (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len);
 145                 EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&packet_ctx, (char *) &outpkt->seqno + outlen, &outpad);
 146
 147                 outpkt->len = outlen + outpad;
 148                 inpkt = outpkt;
 149         }
 150
 151         /* Check the sequence number */
 152
 153         inpkt->len -= sizeof(inpkt->seqno);
 154         inpkt->seqno = ntohl(inpkt->seqno);
 155
 156         if(inpkt->seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
 157                 if(inpkt->seqno >= n->received_seqno + sizeof(n->late) * 8) {
 158                         logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Lost %d packets from %s (%s)"),
 159                                            inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
 160
 161                         memset(n->late, 0, sizeof(n->late));
 162                 } else if (inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
 163                         if(inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno - sizeof(n->late) * 8 || !(n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % sizeof(n->late)] & (1 << inpkt->seqno % 8))) {
 164                                 logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d"),
 165                                            n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno, n->received_seqno);
 166                         } else
 167                                 for(i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < inpkt->seqno; i++)
 168                                         n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % sizeof(n->late)] |= 1 << i % 8;
 169                 }
 170         }
 171
 172         n->received_seqno = inpkt->seqno;
 173         n->late[(n->received_seqno / 8) % sizeof(n->late)] &= ~(1 << n->received_seqno % 8);
 174
 175         if(n->received_seqno > MAX_SEQNO)
 176                 keyexpires = 0;
 177
 178         /* Decompress the packet */
 179
 180         if(myself->compression) {
 181                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
 182
 183                 if((outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, myself->compression)) < 0) {
 184                         logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)"),
 185                                    n->name, n->hostname);
 186                         return;
 187                 }
 188
 189                 inpkt = outpkt;
 190         }
 191
 192         receive_packet(n, inpkt);
 193 }
 194
 195 void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *c, char *buffer, int len)
 196 {
 197         vpn_packet_t outpkt;
 198
 199         cp();
 200
 201         outpkt.len = len;
 202         memcpy(outpkt.data, buffer, len);
 203
 204         receive_packet(c->node, &outpkt);
 205 }
 206
 207 static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt)
 208 {
 209         vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
 210         vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
 211         int nextpkt = 0;
 212         vpn_packet_t *outpkt;
 213         int origlen;
 214         int outlen, outpad;
 215         vpn_packet_t *copy;
 216         static int priority = 0;
 217         int origpriority;
 218         int sock;
 219
 220         cp();
 221
 222         /* Make sure we have a valid key */
 223
 224         if(!n->status.validkey) {
 225                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
 226                                    _("No valid key known yet for %s (%s), queueing packet"),
 227                                    n->name, n->hostname);
 228
 229                 /* Since packet is on the stack of handle_tap_input(), we have to make a copy of it first. */
 230
 231                 copy = xmalloc(sizeof(vpn_packet_t));
 232                 memcpy(copy, inpkt, sizeof(vpn_packet_t));
 233
 234                 list_insert_tail(n->queue, copy);
 235
 236                 if(n->queue->count > MAXQUEUELENGTH)
 237                         list_delete_head(n->queue);
 238
 239                 if(!n->status.waitingforkey)
 240                         send_req_key(n->nexthop->connection, myself, n);
 241
 242                 n->status.waitingforkey = 1;
 243
 244                 return;
 245         }
 246
 247         origlen = inpkt->len;
 248         origpriority = inpkt->priority;
 249
 250         /* Compress the packet */
 251
 252         if(n->compression) {
 253                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
 254
 255                 if((outpkt->len = compress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->compression)) < 0) {
 256                         logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)"),
 257                                    n->name, n->hostname);
 258                         return;
 259                 }
 260
 261                 inpkt = outpkt;
 262         }
 263
 264         /* Add sequence number */
 265
 266         inpkt->seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
 267         inpkt->len += sizeof(inpkt->seqno);
 268
 269         /* Encrypt the packet */
 270
 271         if(n->cipher) {
 272                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
 273
 274 //              EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&packet_ctx, n->cipher, NULL, n->key, n->key + n->cipher->key_len);
 275                 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&n->packet_ctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 276                 EVP_EncryptUpdate(&n->packet_ctx, (char *) &outpkt->seqno, &outlen,
 277                                                   (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len);
 278                 EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&n->packet_ctx, (char *) &outpkt->seqno + outlen, &outpad);
 279
 280                 outpkt->len = outlen + outpad;
 281                 inpkt = outpkt;
 282         }
 283
 284         /* Add the message authentication code */
 285
 286         if(n->digest && n->maclength) {
 287                 HMAC(n->digest, n->key, n->keylength, (char *) &inpkt->seqno,
 288                          inpkt->len, (char *) &inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len, &outlen);
 289                 inpkt->len += n->maclength;
 290         }
 291
 292         /* Determine which socket we have to use */
 293
 294         for(sock = 0; sock < listen_sockets; sock++)
 295                 if(n->address.sa.sa_family == listen_socket[sock].sa.sa.sa_family)
 296                         break;
 297
 298         if(sock >= listen_sockets)
 299                 sock = 0;                               /* If none is available, just use the first and hope for the best. */
 300
 301         /* Send the packet */
 302
 303 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
 304         if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != priority
 305            && listen_socket[sock].sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
 306                 priority = origpriority;
 307                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, _("Setting outgoing packet priority to %d"), priority);
 308                 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[sock].udp, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &priority, sizeof(priority)))    /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
 309                         logger(LOG_ERR, _("System call `%s' failed: %s"), "setsockopt",
 310                                    strerror(errno));
 311         }
 312 #endif
 313
 314         if((sendto(listen_socket[sock].udp, (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, 0, &(n->address.sa), SALEN(n->address.sa))) < 0) {
 315                 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s"), n->name,
 316                            n->hostname, strerror(errno));
 317                 return;
 318         }
 319
 320         inpkt->len = origlen;
 321 }
 322
 323 /*
 324   send a packet to the given vpn ip.
 325 */
 326 void send_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet)
 327 {
 328         node_t *via;
 329
 330         cp();
 331
 332         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, _("Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)"),
 333                            packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
 334
 335         if(n == myself) {
 336                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_NOTICE, _("Packet is looping back to us!"));
 337                 return;
 338         }
 339
 340         if(!n->status.reachable) {
 341                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Node %s (%s) is not reachable"),
 342                                    n->name, n->hostname);
 343                 return;
 344         }
 345
 346         via = (n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
 347
 348         if(via != n)
 349                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, _("Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)"),
 350                            n->name, via->name, n->via->hostname);
 351
 352         if((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY) {
 353                 if(send_tcppacket(via->connection, packet))
 354                         terminate_connection(via->connection, 1);
 355         } else
 356                 send_udppacket(via, packet);
 357 }
 358
 359 /* Broadcast a packet using the minimum spanning tree */
 360
 361 void broadcast_packet(node_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet)
 362 {
 363         avl_node_t *node;
 364         connection_t *c;
 365
 366         cp();
 367
 368         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)"),
 369                            packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
 370
 371         for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
 372                 c = (connection_t *) node->data;
 373
 374                 if(c->status.active && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection)
 375                         send_packet(c->node, packet);
 376         }
 377 }
 378
 379 void flush_queue(node_t *n)
 380 {
 381         list_node_t *node, *next;
 382
 383         cp();
 384
 385         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Flushing queue for %s (%s)"), n->name, n->hostname);
 386
 387         for(node = n->queue->head; node; node = next) {
 388                 next = node->next;
 389                 send_udppacket(n, (vpn_packet_t *) node->data);
 390                 list_delete_node(n->queue, node);
 391         }
 392 }
 393
 394 void handle_incoming_vpn_data(int sock)
 395 {
 396         vpn_packet_t pkt;
 397         int x, l = sizeof(x);
 398         char *hostname;
 399         sockaddr_t from;
 400         socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
 401         node_t *n;
 402
 403         cp();
 404
 405         if(getsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &x, &l) < 0) {
 406                 logger(LOG_ERR, _("This is a bug: %s:%d: %d:%s"),
 407                            __FILE__, __LINE__, sock, strerror(errno));
 408                 cp_trace();
 409                 exit(1);
 410         }
 411
 412         if(x) {
 413                 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Incoming data socket error: %s"), strerror(x));
 414                 return;
 415         }
 416
 417         pkt.len = recvfrom(sock, (char *) &pkt.seqno, MAXSIZE, 0, &from.sa, &fromlen);
 418
 419         if(pkt.len <= 0) {
 420                 logger(LOG_ERR, _("Receiving packet failed: %s"), strerror(errno));
 421                 return;
 422         }
 423
 424         sockaddrunmap(&from);           /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
 425
 426         n = lookup_node_udp(&from);
 427
 428         if(!n) {
 429                 hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&from);
 430                 logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Received UDP packet from unknown source %s"),
 431                            hostname);
 432                 free(hostname);
 433                 return;
 434         }
 435
 436         if(n->connection)
 437                 n->connection->last_ping_time = now;
 438
 439         receive_udppacket(n, &pkt);
 440 }