Only compile raw socket code when it is supported on that platform.
[tinc] / src / net_packet.c
1 /*
2     net_packet.c -- Handles in- and outgoing VPN packets
3     Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4                   2000-2011 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5                   2010      Timothy Redaelli <timothy@redaelli.eu>
6                   2010      Brandon Black <blblack@gmail.com>
7
8     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11     (at your option) any later version.
12
13     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16     GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
19     with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
20     51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
21 */
22
23 #include "system.h"
24
25 #include <openssl/rand.h>
26 #include <openssl/err.h>
27 #include <openssl/evp.h>
28 #include <openssl/pem.h>
29 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
30
31 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
32 #include <zlib.h>
33 #endif
34
35 #ifdef HAVE_LZO
36 #include LZO1X_H
37 #endif
38
39 #include "avl_tree.h"
40 #include "conf.h"
41 #include "connection.h"
42 #include "device.h"
43 #include "ethernet.h"
44 #include "event.h"
45 #include "graph.h"
46 #include "logger.h"
47 #include "net.h"
48 #include "netutl.h"
49 #include "protocol.h"
50 #include "process.h"
51 #include "route.h"
52 #include "utils.h"
53 #include "xalloc.h"
54
55 int keylifetime = 0;
56 int keyexpires = 0;
57 #ifdef HAVE_LZO
58 static char lzo_wrkmem[LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS > LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS ? LZO1X_999_MEM_COMPRESS : LZO1X_1_MEM_COMPRESS];
59 #endif
60
61 static void send_udppacket(node_t *, vpn_packet_t *);
62
63 unsigned replaywin = 16;
64
65 #define MAX_SEQNO 1073741824
66
67 // mtuprobes == 1..30: initial discovery, send bursts with 1 second interval
68 // mtuprobes ==    31: sleep pinginterval seconds
69 // mtuprobes ==    32: send 1 burst, sleep pingtimeout second
70 // mtuprobes ==    33: no response from other side, restart PMTU discovery process
71
72 void send_mtu_probe(node_t *n) {
73         vpn_packet_t packet;
74         int len, i;
75         int timeout = 1;
76         
77         n->mtuprobes++;
78         n->mtuevent = NULL;
79
80         if(!n->status.reachable || !n->status.validkey) {
81                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to send MTU probe to unreachable or rekeying node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
82                 n->mtuprobes = 0;
83                 return;
84         }
85
86         if(n->mtuprobes > 32) {
87                 if(!n->minmtu) {
88                         n->mtuprobes = 31;
89                         timeout = pinginterval;
90                         goto end;
91                 }
92
93                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "%s (%s) did not respond to UDP ping, restarting PMTU discovery", n->name, n->hostname);
94                 n->mtuprobes = 1;
95                 n->minmtu = 0;
96                 n->maxmtu = MTU;
97         }
98
99         if(n->mtuprobes >= 10 && n->mtuprobes < 32 && !n->minmtu) {
100                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "No response to MTU probes from %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
101                 n->mtuprobes = 31;
102         }
103
104         if(n->mtuprobes == 30 || (n->mtuprobes < 30 && n->minmtu >= n->maxmtu)) {
105                 if(n->minmtu > n->maxmtu)
106                         n->minmtu = n->maxmtu;
107                 else
108                         n->maxmtu = n->minmtu;
109                 n->mtu = n->minmtu;
110                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Fixing MTU of %s (%s) to %d after %d probes", n->name, n->hostname, n->mtu, n->mtuprobes);
111                 n->mtuprobes = 31;
112         }
113
114         if(n->mtuprobes == 31) {
115                 timeout = pinginterval;
116                 goto end;
117         } else if(n->mtuprobes == 32) {
118                 timeout = pingtimeout;
119         }
120
121         for(i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
122                 if(n->maxmtu <= n->minmtu)
123                         len = n->maxmtu;
124                 else
125                         len = n->minmtu + 1 + rand() % (n->maxmtu - n->minmtu);
126
127                 if(len < 64)
128                         len = 64;
129                 
130                 memset(packet.data, 0, 14);
131                 RAND_pseudo_bytes(packet.data + 14, len - 14);
132                 packet.len = len;
133                 packet.priority = 0;
134
135                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Sending MTU probe length %d to %s (%s)", len, n->name, n->hostname);
136
137                 send_udppacket(n, &packet);
138         }
139
140 end:
141         n->mtuevent = new_event();
142         n->mtuevent->handler = (event_handler_t)send_mtu_probe;
143         n->mtuevent->data = n;
144         n->mtuevent->time = now + timeout;
145         event_add(n->mtuevent);
146 }
147
148 void mtu_probe_h(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t len) {
149         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Got MTU probe length %d from %s (%s)", packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
150
151         if(!packet->data[0]) {
152                 packet->data[0] = 1;
153                 send_udppacket(n, packet);
154         } else {
155                 if(n->mtuprobes > 30) {
156                         if(n->minmtu)
157                                 n->mtuprobes = 30;
158                         else
159                                 n->mtuprobes = 1;
160                 }
161
162                 if(len > n->maxmtu)
163                         len = n->maxmtu;
164                 if(n->minmtu < len)
165                         n->minmtu = len;
166         }
167 }
168
169 static length_t compress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level) {
170         if(level == 0) {
171                 memcpy(dest, source, len);
172                 return len;
173         } else if(level == 10) {
174 #ifdef HAVE_LZO
175                 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
176                 lzo1x_1_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
177                 return lzolen;
178 #else
179                 return -1;
180 #endif
181         } else if(level < 10) {
182 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
183                 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
184                 if(compress2(dest, &destlen, source, len, level) == Z_OK)
185                         return destlen;
186                 else
187 #endif
188                         return -1;
189         } else {
190 #ifdef HAVE_LZO
191                 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
192                 lzo1x_999_compress(source, len, dest, &lzolen, lzo_wrkmem);
193                 return lzolen;
194 #else
195                 return -1;
196 #endif
197         }
198         
199         return -1;
200 }
201
202 static length_t uncompress_packet(uint8_t *dest, const uint8_t *source, length_t len, int level) {
203         if(level == 0) {
204                 memcpy(dest, source, len);
205                 return len;
206         } else if(level > 9) {
207 #ifdef HAVE_LZO
208                 lzo_uint lzolen = MAXSIZE;
209                 if(lzo1x_decompress_safe(source, len, dest, &lzolen, NULL) == LZO_E_OK)
210                         return lzolen;
211                 else
212 #endif
213                         return -1;
214         }
215 #ifdef HAVE_ZLIB
216         else {
217                 unsigned long destlen = MAXSIZE;
218                 if(uncompress(dest, &destlen, source, len) == Z_OK)
219                         return destlen;
220                 else
221                         return -1;
222         }
223 #endif
224
225         return -1;
226 }
227
228 /* VPN packet I/O */
229
230 static void receive_packet(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
231         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Received packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
232                            packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
233
234         route(n, packet);
235 }
236
237 static bool try_mac(const node_t *n, const vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
238         unsigned char hmac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
239
240         if(!n->indigest || !n->inmaclength || !n->inkey || inpkt->len < sizeof inpkt->seqno + n->inmaclength)
241                 return false;
242
243         HMAC(n->indigest, n->inkey, n->inkeylength, (unsigned char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len - n->inmaclength, (unsigned char *)hmac, NULL);
244
245         return !memcmp(hmac, (char *) &inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len - n->inmaclength, n->inmaclength);
246 }
247
248 static void receive_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *inpkt) {
249         vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
250         vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
251         int nextpkt = 0;
252         vpn_packet_t *outpkt = pkt[0];
253         int outlen, outpad;
254         unsigned char hmac[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
255         int i;
256
257         if(!n->inkey) {
258                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got packet from %s (%s) but he hasn't got our key yet",
259                                         n->name, n->hostname);
260                 return;
261         }
262
263         /* Check packet length */
264
265         if(inpkt->len < sizeof(inpkt->seqno) + n->inmaclength) {
266                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)",
267                                         n->name, n->hostname);
268                 return;
269         }
270
271         /* Check the message authentication code */
272
273         if(n->indigest && n->inmaclength) {
274                 inpkt->len -= n->inmaclength;
275                 HMAC(n->indigest, n->inkey, n->inkeylength,
276                          (unsigned char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, (unsigned char *)hmac, NULL);
277
278                 if(memcmp(hmac, (char *) &inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len, n->inmaclength)) {
279                         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Got unauthenticated packet from %s (%s)",
280                                            n->name, n->hostname);
281                         return;
282                 }
283         }
284
285         /* Decrypt the packet */
286
287         if(n->incipher) {
288                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
289
290                 if(!EVP_DecryptInit_ex(&n->inctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
291                                 || !EVP_DecryptUpdate(&n->inctx, (unsigned char *) &outpkt->seqno, &outlen,
292                                         (unsigned char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len)
293                                 || !EVP_DecryptFinal_ex(&n->inctx, (unsigned char *) &outpkt->seqno + outlen, &outpad)) {
294                         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Error decrypting packet from %s (%s): %s",
295                                                 n->name, n->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
296                         return;
297                 }
298                 
299                 outpkt->len = outlen + outpad;
300                 inpkt = outpkt;
301         }
302
303         /* Check the sequence number */
304
305         inpkt->len -= sizeof(inpkt->seqno);
306         inpkt->seqno = ntohl(inpkt->seqno);
307
308         if(replaywin) {
309                 if(inpkt->seqno != n->received_seqno + 1) {
310                         if(inpkt->seqno >= n->received_seqno + replaywin * 8) {
311                                 if(n->farfuture++ < replaywin >> 2) {
312                                         logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet from %s (%s) is %d seqs in the future, dropped (%u)",
313                                                 n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->farfuture);
314                                         return;
315                                 }
316                                 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Lost %d packets from %s (%s)",
317                                                 inpkt->seqno - n->received_seqno - 1, n->name, n->hostname);
318                                 memset(n->late, 0, replaywin);
319                         } else if (inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno) {
320                                 if((n->received_seqno >= replaywin * 8 && inpkt->seqno <= n->received_seqno - replaywin * 8) || !(n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % replaywin] & (1 << inpkt->seqno % 8))) {
321                                         logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got late or replayed packet from %s (%s), seqno %d, last received %d",
322                                                 n->name, n->hostname, inpkt->seqno, n->received_seqno);
323                                         return;
324                                 }
325                         } else {
326                                 for(i = n->received_seqno + 1; i < inpkt->seqno; i++)
327                                         n->late[(i / 8) % replaywin] |= 1 << i % 8;
328                         }
329                 }
330
331                 n->farfuture = 0;
332                 n->late[(inpkt->seqno / 8) % replaywin] &= ~(1 << inpkt->seqno % 8);
333         }
334
335         if(inpkt->seqno > n->received_seqno)
336                 n->received_seqno = inpkt->seqno;
337                         
338         if(n->received_seqno > MAX_SEQNO)
339                 keyexpires = 0;
340
341         /* Decompress the packet */
342
343         length_t origlen = inpkt->len;
344
345         if(n->incompression) {
346                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
347
348                 if((outpkt->len = uncompress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->incompression)) < 0) {
349                         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while uncompressing packet from %s (%s)",
350                                                  n->name, n->hostname);
351                         return;
352                 }
353
354                 inpkt = outpkt;
355
356                 origlen -= MTU/64 + 20;
357         }
358
359         inpkt->priority = 0;
360
361         if(!inpkt->data[12] && !inpkt->data[13])
362                 mtu_probe_h(n, inpkt, origlen);
363         else
364                 receive_packet(n, inpkt);
365 }
366
367 void receive_tcppacket(connection_t *c, const char *buffer, int len) {
368         vpn_packet_t outpkt;
369
370         outpkt.len = len;
371         if(c->options & OPTION_TCPONLY)
372                 outpkt.priority = 0;
373         else
374                 outpkt.priority = -1;
375         memcpy(outpkt.data, buffer, len);
376
377         receive_packet(c->node, &outpkt);
378 }
379
380 static void send_udppacket(node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *origpkt) {
381         vpn_packet_t pkt1, pkt2;
382         vpn_packet_t *pkt[] = { &pkt1, &pkt2, &pkt1, &pkt2 };
383         vpn_packet_t *inpkt = origpkt;
384         int nextpkt = 0;
385         vpn_packet_t *outpkt;
386         int origlen;
387         int outlen, outpad;
388 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
389         static int priority = 0;
390 #endif
391         int origpriority;
392
393         if(!n->status.reachable) {
394                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Trying to send UDP packet to unreachable node %s (%s)", n->name, n->hostname);
395                 return;
396         }
397
398         /* Make sure we have a valid key */
399
400         if(!n->status.validkey) {
401                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
402                                    "No valid key known yet for %s (%s), forwarding via TCP",
403                                    n->name, n->hostname);
404
405                 if(n->last_req_key + 10 <= now) {
406                         send_req_key(n);
407                         n->last_req_key = now;
408                 }
409
410                 send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
411
412                 return;
413         }
414
415         if(n->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY && inpkt->len > n->minmtu && (inpkt->data[12] | inpkt->data[13])) {
416                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO,
417                                 "Packet for %s (%s) larger than minimum MTU, forwarding via %s",
418                                 n->name, n->hostname, n != n->nexthop ? n->nexthop->name : "TCP");
419
420                 if(n != n->nexthop)
421                         send_packet(n->nexthop, origpkt);
422                 else
423                         send_tcppacket(n->nexthop->connection, origpkt);
424
425                 return;
426         }
427
428         origlen = inpkt->len;
429         origpriority = inpkt->priority;
430
431         /* Compress the packet */
432
433         if(n->outcompression) {
434                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
435
436                 if((outpkt->len = compress_packet(outpkt->data, inpkt->data, inpkt->len, n->outcompression)) < 0) {
437                         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while compressing packet to %s (%s)",
438                                    n->name, n->hostname);
439                         return;
440                 }
441
442                 inpkt = outpkt;
443         }
444
445         /* Add sequence number */
446
447         inpkt->seqno = htonl(++(n->sent_seqno));
448         inpkt->len += sizeof(inpkt->seqno);
449
450         /* Encrypt the packet */
451
452         if(n->outcipher) {
453                 outpkt = pkt[nextpkt++];
454
455                 if(!EVP_EncryptInit_ex(&n->outctx, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL)
456                                 || !EVP_EncryptUpdate(&n->outctx, (unsigned char *) &outpkt->seqno, &outlen,
457                                         (unsigned char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len)
458                                 || !EVP_EncryptFinal_ex(&n->outctx, (unsigned char *) &outpkt->seqno + outlen, &outpad)) {
459                         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while encrypting packet to %s (%s): %s",
460                                                 n->name, n->hostname, ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
461                         goto end;
462                 }
463
464                 outpkt->len = outlen + outpad;
465                 inpkt = outpkt;
466         }
467
468         /* Add the message authentication code */
469
470         if(n->outdigest && n->outmaclength) {
471                 HMAC(n->outdigest, n->outkey, n->outkeylength, (unsigned char *) &inpkt->seqno,
472                          inpkt->len, (unsigned char *) &inpkt->seqno + inpkt->len, NULL);
473                 inpkt->len += n->outmaclength;
474         }
475
476         /* Determine which socket we have to use */
477
478         if(n->address.sa.sa_family != listen_socket[n->sock].sa.sa.sa_family) {
479                 for(int sock = 0; sock < listen_sockets; sock++) {
480                         if(n->address.sa.sa_family == listen_socket[sock].sa.sa.sa_family) {
481                                 n->sock = sock;
482                                 break;
483                         }
484                 }
485         }
486
487         /* Send the packet */
488
489 #if defined(SOL_IP) && defined(IP_TOS)
490         if(priorityinheritance && origpriority != priority
491            && listen_socket[n->sock].sa.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
492                 priority = origpriority;
493                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Setting outgoing packet priority to %d", priority);
494                 if(setsockopt(listen_socket[n->sock].udp, SOL_IP, IP_TOS, &priority, sizeof(priority))) /* SO_PRIORITY doesn't seem to work */
495                         logger(LOG_ERR, "System call `%s' failed: %s", "setsockopt", strerror(errno));
496         }
497 #endif
498
499         if(sendto(listen_socket[n->sock].udp, (char *) &inpkt->seqno, inpkt->len, 0, &(n->address.sa), SALEN(n->address.sa)) < 0 && !sockwouldblock(sockerrno)) {
500                 if(sockmsgsize(sockerrno)) {
501                         if(n->maxmtu >= origlen)
502                                 n->maxmtu = origlen - 1;
503                         if(n->mtu >= origlen)
504                                 n->mtu = origlen - 1;
505                 } else
506                         logger(LOG_ERR, "Error sending packet to %s (%s): %s", n->name, n->hostname, sockstrerror(sockerrno));
507         }
508
509 end:
510         origpkt->len = origlen;
511 }
512
513 /*
514   send a packet to the given vpn ip.
515 */
516 void send_packet(const node_t *n, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
517         node_t *via;
518
519         if(n == myself) {
520                 if(overwrite_mac)
521                          memcpy(packet->data, mymac.x, ETH_ALEN);
522                 devops.write(packet);
523                 return;
524         }
525
526         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_ERR, "Sending packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)",
527                            packet->len, n->name, n->hostname);
528
529         if(!n->status.reachable) {
530                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Node %s (%s) is not reachable",
531                                    n->name, n->hostname);
532                 return;
533         }
534
535         via = (packet->priority == -1 || n->via == myself) ? n->nexthop : n->via;
536
537         if(via != n)
538                 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Sending packet to %s via %s (%s)",
539                            n->name, via->name, n->via->hostname);
540
541         if(packet->priority == -1 || ((myself->options | via->options) & OPTION_TCPONLY)) {
542                 if(!send_tcppacket(via->connection, packet))
543                         terminate_connection(via->connection, true);
544         } else
545                 send_udppacket(via, packet);
546 }
547
548 /* Broadcast a packet using the minimum spanning tree */
549
550 void broadcast_packet(const node_t *from, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
551         avl_node_t *node;
552         connection_t *c;
553
554         ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Broadcasting packet of %d bytes from %s (%s)",
555                            packet->len, from->name, from->hostname);
556
557         if(from != myself) {
558                 send_packet(myself, packet);
559
560                 // In TunnelServer mode, do not forward broadcast packets.
561                 // The MST might not be valid and create loops.
562                 if(tunnelserver)
563                         return;
564         }
565
566         for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
567                 c = node->data;
568
569                 if(c->status.active && c->status.mst && c != from->nexthop->connection)
570                         send_packet(c->node, packet);
571         }
572 }
573
574 static node_t *try_harder(const sockaddr_t *from, const vpn_packet_t *pkt) {
575         avl_node_t *node;
576         edge_t *e;
577         node_t *n = NULL;
578         bool hard = false;
579         static time_t last_hard_try = 0;
580
581         for(node = edge_weight_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
582                 e = node->data;
583
584                 if(e->to == myself)
585                         continue;
586
587                 if(sockaddrcmp_noport(from, &e->address)) {
588                         if(last_hard_try == now)
589                                 continue;
590                         hard = true;
591                 }
592
593                 if(!try_mac(e->to, pkt))
594                         continue;
595
596                 n = e->to;
597                 break;
598         }
599
600         if(hard)
601                 last_hard_try = now;
602
603         return n;
604 }
605
606 void handle_incoming_vpn_data(int sock) {
607         vpn_packet_t pkt;
608         char *hostname;
609         sockaddr_t from;
610         socklen_t fromlen = sizeof(from);
611         node_t *n;
612
613         pkt.len = recvfrom(sock, (char *) &pkt.seqno, MAXSIZE, 0, &from.sa, &fromlen);
614
615         if(pkt.len < 0) {
616                 if(!sockwouldblock(sockerrno))
617                         logger(LOG_ERR, "Receiving packet failed: %s", sockstrerror(sockerrno));
618                 return;
619         }
620
621         sockaddrunmap(&from);           /* Some braindead IPv6 implementations do stupid things. */
622
623         n = lookup_node_udp(&from);
624
625         if(!n) {
626                 n = try_harder(&from, &pkt);
627                 if(n)
628                         update_node_udp(n, &from);
629                 else ifdebug(PROTOCOL) {
630                         hostname = sockaddr2hostname(&from);
631                         logger(LOG_WARNING, "Received UDP packet from unknown source %s", hostname);
632                         free(hostname);
633                         return;
634                 }
635                 else
636                         return;
637         }
638
639         n->sock = sock;
640
641         receive_udppacket(n, &pkt);
642 }