www.tinc-vpn.org Git - tinc/blob - src/route.c

   1 /*
   2     route.c -- routing
   3     Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
   4                   2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
   5
   6     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   8     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   9     (at your option) any later version.
  10
  11     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  14     GNU General Public License for more details.
  15
  16     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  17     with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  18     51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19 */
  20
  21 #include "system.h"
  22
  23 #include "connection.h"
  24 #include "control_common.h"
  25 #include "ethernet.h"
  26 #include "ipv4.h"
  27 #include "ipv6.h"
  28 #include "logger.h"
  29 #include "meta.h"
  30 #include "net.h"
  31 #include "protocol.h"
  32 #include "route.h"
  33 #include "subnet.h"
  34 #include "utils.h"
  35
  36 rmode_t routing_mode = RMODE_ROUTER;
  37 fmode_t forwarding_mode = FMODE_INTERNAL;
  38 bmode_t broadcast_mode = BMODE_MST;
  39 bool decrement_ttl = false;
  40 bool directonly = false;
  41 bool priorityinheritance = false;
  42 int macexpire = 600;
  43 bool overwrite_mac = false;
  44 mac_t mymac = {{0xFE, 0xFD, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
  45 bool pcap = false;
  46
  47 /* Sizes of various headers */
  48
  49 static const size_t ether_size = sizeof(struct ether_header);
  50 static const size_t arp_size = sizeof(struct ether_arp);
  51 static const size_t ip_size = sizeof(struct ip);
  52 static const size_t icmp_size = sizeof(struct icmp) - sizeof(struct ip);
  53 static const size_t ip6_size = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
  54 static const size_t icmp6_size = sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
  55 static const size_t ns_size = sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit);
  56 static const size_t opt_size = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr);
  57
  58 #ifndef MAX
  59 #define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
  60 #endif
  61
  62 static timeout_t age_subnets_timeout;
  63
  64 /* RFC 1071 */
  65
  66 static uint16_t inet_checksum(void *data, int len, uint16_t prevsum) {
  67         uint16_t *p = data;
  68         uint32_t checksum = prevsum ^ 0xFFFF;
  69
  70         while(len >= 2) {
  71                 checksum += *p++;
  72                 len -= 2;
  73         }
  74
  75         if(len)
  76                 checksum += *(uint8_t *)p;
  77
  78         while(checksum >> 16)
  79                 checksum = (checksum & 0xFFFF) + (checksum >> 16);
  80
  81         return ~checksum;
  82 }
  83
  84 static bool ratelimit(int frequency) {
  85         static time_t lasttime = 0;
  86         static int count = 0;
  87
  88         if(lasttime == now.tv_sec) {
  89                 if(count >= frequency)
  90                         return true;
  91         } else {
  92                 lasttime = now.tv_sec;
  93                 count = 0;
  94         }
  95
  96         count++;
  97         return false;
  98 }
  99
 100 static bool checklength(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t length) {
 101         if(packet->len < length) {
 102                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)", source->name, source->hostname);
 103                 return false;
 104         } else
 105                 return true;
 106 }
 107
 108 static void clamp_mss(const node_t *source, const node_t *via, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 109         if(!source || !via || !(via->options & OPTION_CLAMP_MSS))
 110                 return;
 111
 112         uint16_t mtu = source->mtu;
 113         if(via != myself && via->mtu < mtu)
 114                 mtu = via->mtu;
 115
 116         /* Find TCP header */
 117         int start = ether_size;
 118         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
 119
 120         if(type == ETH_P_8021Q) {
 121                 start += 4;
 122                 type = DATA(packet)[16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[17];
 123         }
 124
 125         if(type == ETH_P_IP && DATA(packet)[start + 9] == 6)
 126                 start += (DATA(packet)[start] & 0xf) * 4;
 127         else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && DATA(packet)[start + 6] == 6)
 128                 start += 40;
 129         else
 130                 return;
 131
 132         if(packet->len <= start + 20)
 133                 return;
 134
 135         /* Use data offset field to calculate length of options field */
 136         int len = ((DATA(packet)[start + 12] >> 4) - 5) * 4;
 137
 138         if(packet->len < start + 20 + len)
 139                 return;
 140
 141         /* Search for MSS option header */
 142         for(int i = 0; i < len;) {
 143                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 20 + i] == 0)
 144                         break;
 145
 146                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 20 + i] == 1) {
 147                         i++;
 148                         continue;
 149                 }
 150
 151                 if(i > len - 2 || i > len - DATA(packet)[start + 21 + i])
 152                         break;
 153
 154                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 20 + i] != 2) {
 155                         if(DATA(packet)[start + 21 + i] < 2)
 156                                 break;
 157                         i += DATA(packet)[start + 21 + i];
 158                         continue;
 159                 }
 160
 161                 if(DATA(packet)[start + 21] != 4)
 162                         break;
 163
 164                 /* Found it */
 165                 uint16_t oldmss = DATA(packet)[start + 22 + i] << 8 | DATA(packet)[start + 23 + i];
 166                 uint16_t newmss = mtu - start - 20;
 167                 uint16_t csum = DATA(packet)[start + 16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[start + 17];
 168
 169                 if(oldmss <= newmss)
 170                         break;
 171
 172                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Clamping MSS of packet from %s to %s to %d", source->name, via->name, newmss);
 173
 174                 /* Update the MSS value and the checksum */
 175                 DATA(packet)[start + 22 + i] = newmss >> 8;
 176                 DATA(packet)[start + 23 + i] = newmss & 0xff;
 177                 csum ^= 0xffff;
 178                 csum -= oldmss;
 179                 csum += newmss;
 180                 csum ^= 0xffff;
 181                 DATA(packet)[start + 16] = csum >> 8;
 182                 DATA(packet)[start + 17] = csum & 0xff;
 183                 break;
 184         }
 185 }
 186
 187 static void swap_mac_addresses(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 188         mac_t tmp;
 189         memcpy(&tmp, &DATA(packet)[0], sizeof tmp);
 190         memcpy(&DATA(packet)[0], &DATA(packet)[6], sizeof tmp);
 191         memcpy(&DATA(packet)[6], &tmp, sizeof tmp);
 192 }
 193
 194 static void age_subnets(void *data) {
 195         bool left = false;
 196
 197         for splay_each(subnet_t, s, myself->subnet_tree) {
 198                 if(s->expires && s->expires < now.tv_sec) {
 199                         if(debug_level >= DEBUG_TRAFFIC) {
 200                                 char netstr[MAXNETSTR];
 201                                 if(net2str(netstr, sizeof netstr, s))
 202                                         logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Subnet %s expired", netstr);
 203                         }
 204
 205                         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list)
 206                                 if(c->edge)
 207                                         send_del_subnet(c, s);
 208
 209                         subnet_del(myself, s);
 210                 } else {
 211                         if(s->expires)
 212                                 left = true;
 213                 }
 214         }
 215
 216         if(left)
 217                 timeout_set(&age_subnets_timeout, &(struct timeval){10, rand() % 100000});
 218 }
 219
 220 static void learn_mac(mac_t *address) {
 221         subnet_t *subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(myself, address);
 222
 223         /* If we don't know this MAC address yet, store it */
 224
 225         if(!subnet) {
 226                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Learned new MAC address %x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x",
 227                                    address->x[0], address->x[1], address->x[2], address->x[3],
 228                                    address->x[4], address->x[5]);
 229
 230                 subnet = new_subnet();
 231                 subnet->type = SUBNET_MAC;
 232                 subnet->expires = now.tv_sec + macexpire;
 233                 subnet->net.mac.address = *address;
 234                 subnet->weight = 10;
 235                 subnet_add(myself, subnet);
 236                 subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
 237
 238                 /* And tell all other tinc daemons it's our MAC */
 239
 240                 for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list)
 241                         if(c->edge)
 242                                 send_add_subnet(c, subnet);
 243
 244                 timeout_add(&age_subnets_timeout, age_subnets, NULL, &(struct timeval){10, rand() % 100000});
 245         } else {
 246                 if(subnet->expires)
 247                         subnet->expires = now.tv_sec + macexpire;
 248         }
 249 }
 250
 251 /* RFC 792 */
 252
 253 static void route_ipv4_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size, uint8_t type, uint8_t code) {
 254         struct ip ip = {0};
 255         struct icmp icmp = {0};
 256
 257         struct in_addr ip_src;
 258         struct in_addr ip_dst;
 259         uint32_t oldlen;
 260
 261         if(ratelimit(3))
 262                 return;
 263
 264         /* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
 265
 266         swap_mac_addresses(packet);
 267
 268         /* Copy headers from packet into properly aligned structs on the stack */
 269
 270         memcpy(&ip, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip_size);
 271
 272         /* Remember original source and destination */
 273
 274         ip_src = ip.ip_src;
 275         ip_dst = ip.ip_dst;
 276
 277         oldlen = packet->len - ether_size;
 278
 279         if(type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED)
 280                 icmp.icmp_nextmtu = htons(packet->len - ether_size);
 281
 282         if(oldlen >= IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size)
 283                 oldlen = IP_MSS - ip_size - icmp_size;
 284
 285         /* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
 286
 287         memmove(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, DATA(packet) + ether_size, oldlen);
 288
 289         /* Fill in IPv4 header */
 290
 291         ip.ip_v = 4;
 292         ip.ip_hl = ip_size / 4;
 293         ip.ip_tos = 0;
 294         ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen);
 295         ip.ip_id = 0;
 296         ip.ip_off = 0;
 297         ip.ip_ttl = 255;
 298         ip.ip_p = IPPROTO_ICMP;
 299         ip.ip_sum = 0;
 300         ip.ip_src = ip_dst;
 301         ip.ip_dst = ip_src;
 302
 303         ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
 304
 305         /* Fill in ICMP header */
 306
 307         icmp.icmp_type = type;
 308         icmp.icmp_code = code;
 309         icmp.icmp_cksum = 0;
 310
 311         icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(&icmp, icmp_size, ~0);
 312         icmp.icmp_cksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size, oldlen, icmp.icmp_cksum);
 313
 314         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
 315
 316         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
 317         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size, &icmp, icmp_size);
 318
 319         packet->len = ether_size + ip_size + icmp_size + oldlen;
 320
 321         send_packet(source, packet);
 322 }
 323
 324 /* RFC 791 */
 325
 326 static void fragment_ipv4_packet(node_t *dest, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size) {
 327         struct ip ip;
 328         vpn_packet_t fragment;
 329         int len, maxlen, todo;
 330         uint8_t *offset;
 331         uint16_t ip_off, origf;
 332
 333         memcpy(&ip, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip_size);
 334         fragment.priority = packet->priority;
 335         fragment.offset = DEFAULT_PACKET_OFFSET;
 336
 337         if(ip.ip_hl != ip_size / 4)
 338                 return;
 339
 340         todo = ntohs(ip.ip_len) - ip_size;
 341
 342         if(ether_size + ip_size + todo != packet->len) {
 343                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%d)", packet->len, (int)(ether_size + ip_size + todo));
 344                 return;
 345         }
 346
 347         logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
 348
 349         offset = DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip_size;
 350         maxlen = (dest->mtu - ether_size - ip_size) & ~0x7;
 351         ip_off = ntohs(ip.ip_off);
 352         origf = ip_off & ~IP_OFFMASK;
 353         ip_off &= IP_OFFMASK;
 354
 355         while(todo) {
 356                 len = todo > maxlen ? maxlen : todo;
 357                 memcpy(DATA(&fragment) + ether_size + ip_size, offset, len);
 358                 todo -= len;
 359                 offset += len;
 360
 361                 ip.ip_len = htons(ip_size + len);
 362                 ip.ip_off = htons(ip_off | origf | (todo ? IP_MF : 0));
 363                 ip.ip_sum = 0;
 364                 ip.ip_sum = inet_checksum(&ip, ip_size, ~0);
 365                 memcpy(DATA(&fragment), DATA(packet), ether_size);
 366                 memcpy(DATA(&fragment) + ether_size, &ip, ip_size);
 367                 fragment.len = ether_size + ip_size + len;
 368
 369                 send_packet(dest, &fragment);
 370
 371                 ip_off += len / 8;
 372         }
 373 }
 374
 375 static void route_ipv4(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 376         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip_size))
 377                 return;
 378
 379         subnet_t *subnet;
 380         node_t *via;
 381         ipv4_t dest;
 382
 383         memcpy(&dest, &DATA(packet)[30], sizeof dest);
 384         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4(&dest);
 385
 386         if(!subnet) {
 387                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d",
 388                                 source->name, source->hostname,
 389                                 dest.x[0],
 390                                 dest.x[1],
 391                                 dest.x[2],
 392                                 dest.x[3]);
 393
 394                 route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNKNOWN);
 395                 return;
 396         }
 397
 398         if (!subnet->owner) {
 399                 broadcast_packet(source, packet);
 400                 return;
 401         }
 402
 403         if(subnet->owner == source) {
 404                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
 405                 return;
 406         }
 407
 408         if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
 409                 return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
 410
 411         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
 412                 return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
 413
 414         if(priorityinheritance)
 415                 packet->priority = DATA(packet)[15];
 416
 417         via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
 418
 419         if(via == source) {
 420                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
 421                 return;
 422         }
 423
 424         if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
 425                 return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
 426
 427         if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 590) && via != myself) {
 428                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
 429                 if(DATA(packet)[20] & 0x40) {
 430                         packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 590);
 431                         route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
 432                 } else {
 433                         fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet, ether_size);
 434                 }
 435
 436                 return;
 437         }
 438
 439         clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
 440
 441         send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
 442 }
 443
 444 /* RFC 2463 */
 445
 446 static void route_ipv6_unreachable(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t ether_size, uint8_t type, uint8_t code) {
 447         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
 448         struct icmp6_hdr icmp6 = {0};
 449         uint16_t checksum;
 450
 451         struct {
 452                 struct in6_addr ip6_src;        /* source address */
 453                 struct in6_addr ip6_dst;        /* destination address */
 454                 uint32_t length;
 455                 uint32_t next;
 456         } pseudo;
 457
 458         if(ratelimit(3))
 459                 return;
 460
 461         /* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
 462
 463         swap_mac_addresses(packet);
 464
 465         /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
 466
 467         memcpy(&ip6, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip6_size);
 468
 469         /* Remember original source and destination */
 470
 471         pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_dst;
 472         pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src;
 473
 474         pseudo.length = packet->len - ether_size;
 475
 476         if(type == ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG)
 477                 icmp6.icmp6_mtu = htonl(pseudo.length);
 478
 479         if(pseudo.length >= IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size)
 480                 pseudo.length = IP_MSS - ip6_size - icmp6_size;
 481
 482         /* Copy first part of original contents to ICMP message */
 483
 484         memmove(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, DATA(packet) + ether_size, pseudo.length);
 485
 486         /* Fill in IPv6 header */
 487
 488         ip6.ip6_flow = htonl(0x60000000UL);
 489         ip6.ip6_plen = htons(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
 490         ip6.ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_ICMPV6;
 491         ip6.ip6_hlim = 255;
 492         ip6.ip6_src = pseudo.ip6_src;
 493         ip6.ip6_dst = pseudo.ip6_dst;
 494
 495         /* Fill in ICMP header */
 496
 497         icmp6.icmp6_type = type;
 498         icmp6.icmp6_code = code;
 499         icmp6.icmp6_cksum = 0;
 500
 501         /* Create pseudo header */
 502
 503         pseudo.length = htonl(icmp6_size + pseudo.length);
 504         pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 505
 506         /* Generate checksum */
 507
 508         checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
 509         checksum = inet_checksum(&icmp6, icmp6_size, checksum);
 510         checksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, ntohl(pseudo.length) - icmp6_size, checksum);
 511
 512         icmp6.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
 513
 514         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
 515
 516         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
 517         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size, &icmp6, icmp6_size);
 518
 519         packet->len = ether_size + ip6_size + ntohl(pseudo.length);
 520
 521         send_packet(source, packet);
 522 }
 523
 524 static void route_neighborsol(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet);
 525
 526 static void route_ipv6(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 527         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size))
 528                 return;
 529
 530         if(DATA(packet)[20] == IPPROTO_ICMPV6 && checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size) && DATA(packet)[54] == ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT) {
 531                 route_neighborsol(source, packet);
 532                 return;
 533         }
 534
 535         subnet_t *subnet;
 536         node_t *via;
 537         ipv6_t dest;
 538
 539         memcpy(&dest, &DATA(packet)[38], sizeof dest);
 540         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6(&dest);
 541
 542         if(!subnet) {
 543                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
 544                                 source->name, source->hostname,
 545                                 ntohs(dest.x[0]),
 546                                 ntohs(dest.x[1]),
 547                                 ntohs(dest.x[2]),
 548                                 ntohs(dest.x[3]),
 549                                 ntohs(dest.x[4]),
 550                                 ntohs(dest.x[5]),
 551                                 ntohs(dest.x[6]),
 552                                 ntohs(dest.x[7]));
 553
 554                 route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR);
 555                 return;
 556         }
 557
 558         if (!subnet->owner) {
 559                 broadcast_packet(source, packet);
 560                 return;
 561         }
 562
 563         if(subnet->owner == source) {
 564                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
 565                 return;
 566         }
 567
 568         if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
 569                 return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
 570
 571         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
 572                 return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
 573
 574         via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
 575
 576         if(via == source) {
 577                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_ERR, "Routing loop for packet from %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
 578                 return;
 579         }
 580
 581         if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
 582                 return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
 583
 584         if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 1294) && via != myself) {
 585                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
 586                 packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 1294);
 587                 route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ether_size, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
 588                 return;
 589         }
 590
 591         clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
 592
 593         send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
 594 }
 595
 596 /* RFC 2461 */
 597
 598 static void route_neighborsol(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 599         struct ip6_hdr ip6;
 600         struct nd_neighbor_solicit ns;
 601         struct nd_opt_hdr opt;
 602         subnet_t *subnet;
 603         uint16_t checksum;
 604         bool has_opt;
 605
 606         struct {
 607                 struct in6_addr ip6_src;
 608                 struct in6_addr ip6_dst;
 609                 uint32_t length;
 610                 uint32_t next;
 611         } pseudo;
 612
 613         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size))
 614                 return;
 615
 616         has_opt = packet->len >= ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN;
 617
 618         if(source != myself) {
 619                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got neighbor solicitation request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
 620                 return;
 621         }
 622
 623         /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
 624
 625         memcpy(&ip6, DATA(packet) + ether_size, ip6_size);
 626         memcpy(&ns, DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size, ns_size);
 627         if(has_opt)
 628                 memcpy(&opt, DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, opt_size);
 629
 630         /* First, snatch the source address from the neighbor solicitation packet */
 631
 632         if(overwrite_mac)
 633                 memcpy(mymac.x, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
 634
 635         /* Check if this is a valid neighbor solicitation request */
 636
 637         if(ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type != ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT ||
 638            (has_opt && opt.nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR)) {
 639                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type neighbor solicitation request");
 640                 return;
 641         }
 642
 643         /* Create pseudo header */
 644
 645         pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
 646         pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
 647         if(has_opt)
 648                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
 649         else
 650                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size);
 651         pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 652
 653         /* Generate checksum */
 654
 655         checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
 656         checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
 657         if(has_opt) {
 658                 checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
 659                 checksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
 660         }
 661
 662         if(checksum) {
 663                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: checksum error for neighbor solicitation request");
 664                 return;
 665         }
 666
 667         /* Check if the IPv6 address exists on the VPN */
 668
 669         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6((ipv6_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target);
 670
 671         if(!subnet) {
 672                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: neighbor solicitation request for unknown address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
 673                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[0]),
 674                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[1]),
 675                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[2]),
 676                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[3]),
 677                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[4]),
 678                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[5]),
 679                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[6]),
 680                                    ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[7]));
 681
 682                 return;
 683         }
 684
 685         /* Check if it is for our own subnet */
 686
 687         if(subnet->owner == myself)
 688                 return;                                          /* silently ignore */
 689
 690         /* Create neighbor advertation reply */
 691
 692         memcpy(DATA(packet), DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
 693         DATA(packet)[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF;                  /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
 694
 695         ip6.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_src;                               /* swap destination and source protocoll address */
 696         ip6.ip6_src = ns.nd_ns_target;
 697
 698         if(has_opt)
 699                 memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);   /* add fake source hard addr */
 700
 701         ns.nd_ns_cksum = 0;
 702         ns.nd_ns_type = ND_NEIGHBOR_ADVERT;
 703         ns.nd_ns_reserved = htonl(0x40000000UL);                 /* Set solicited flag */
 704         opt.nd_opt_type = ND_OPT_TARGET_LINKADDR;
 705
 706         /* Create pseudo header */
 707
 708         pseudo.ip6_src = ip6.ip6_src;
 709         pseudo.ip6_dst = ip6.ip6_dst;
 710         if(has_opt)
 711                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN);
 712         else
 713                 pseudo.length = htonl(ns_size);
 714         pseudo.next = htonl(IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
 715
 716         /* Generate checksum */
 717
 718         checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
 719         checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
 720         if(has_opt) {
 721                 checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
 722                 checksum = inet_checksum(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size, ETH_ALEN, checksum);
 723         }
 724
 725         ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_cksum = checksum;
 726
 727         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
 728
 729         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &ip6, ip6_size);
 730         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size, &ns, ns_size);
 731         if(has_opt)
 732                 memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size, &opt, opt_size);
 733
 734         send_packet(source, packet);
 735 }
 736
 737 /* RFC 826 */
 738
 739 static void route_arp(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 740         struct ether_arp arp;
 741         subnet_t *subnet;
 742         struct in_addr addr;
 743
 744         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + arp_size))
 745                 return;
 746
 747         if(source != myself) {
 748                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Got ARP request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
 749                 return;
 750         }
 751
 752         /* First, snatch the source address from the ARP packet */
 753
 754         if(overwrite_mac)
 755                 memcpy(mymac.x, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);
 756
 757         /* Copy headers from packet to structs on the stack */
 758
 759         memcpy(&arp, DATA(packet) + ether_size, arp_size);
 760
 761         /* Check if this is a valid ARP request */
 762
 763         if(ntohs(arp.arp_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER || ntohs(arp.arp_pro) != ETH_P_IP ||
 764            arp.arp_hln != ETH_ALEN || arp.arp_pln != sizeof addr || ntohs(arp.arp_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
 765                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type ARP request");
 766                 return;
 767         }
 768
 769         /* Check if the IPv4 address exists on the VPN */
 770
 771         subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4((ipv4_t *) &arp.arp_tpa);
 772
 773         if(!subnet) {
 774                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: ARP request for unknown address %d.%d.%d.%d",
 775                                    arp.arp_tpa[0], arp.arp_tpa[1], arp.arp_tpa[2],
 776                                    arp.arp_tpa[3]);
 777                 return;
 778         }
 779
 780         /* Check if it is for our own subnet */
 781
 782         if(subnet->owner == myself)
 783                 return;                                          /* silently ignore */
 784
 785         memcpy(DATA(packet), DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
 786         DATA(packet)[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF;                  /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
 787
 788         memcpy(&addr, arp.arp_tpa, sizeof addr);                 /* save protocol addr */
 789         memcpy(arp.arp_tpa, arp.arp_spa, sizeof addr);           /* swap destination and source protocol address */
 790         memcpy(arp.arp_spa, &addr, sizeof addr);                 /* ... */
 791
 792         memcpy(arp.arp_tha, arp.arp_sha, ETH_ALEN);              /* set target hard/proto addr */
 793         memcpy(arp.arp_sha, DATA(packet) + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN);  /* add fake source hard addr */
 794         arp.arp_op = htons(ARPOP_REPLY);
 795
 796         /* Copy structs on stack back to packet */
 797
 798         memcpy(DATA(packet) + ether_size, &arp, arp_size);
 799
 800         send_packet(source, packet);
 801 }
 802
 803 static void route_mac(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 804         subnet_t *subnet;
 805         mac_t dest;
 806
 807         /* Learn source address */
 808
 809         if(source == myself) {
 810                 mac_t src;
 811                 memcpy(&src, &DATA(packet)[6], sizeof src);
 812                 learn_mac(&src);
 813         }
 814
 815         /* Lookup destination address */
 816
 817         memcpy(&dest, &DATA(packet)[0], sizeof dest);
 818         subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(NULL, &dest);
 819
 820         if(!subnet || !subnet->owner) {
 821                 broadcast_packet(source, packet);
 822                 return;
 823         }
 824
 825         if(subnet->owner == source) {
 826                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
 827                 return;
 828         }
 829
 830         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
 831                 return;
 832
 833         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
 834
 835         if(priorityinheritance && type == ETH_P_IP && packet->len >= ether_size + ip_size)
 836                 packet->priority = DATA(packet)[15];
 837
 838         // Handle packets larger than PMTU
 839
 840         node_t *via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
 841
 842         if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
 843                 return;
 844
 845         if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
 846                 logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
 847                 length_t ethlen = 14;
 848
 849                 if(type == ETH_P_8021Q) {
 850                         type = DATA(packet)[16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[17];
 851                         ethlen += 4;
 852                 }
 853
 854                 if(type == ETH_P_IP && packet->len > 576 + ethlen) {
 855                         if(DATA(packet)[6 + ethlen] & 0x40) {
 856                                 packet->len = via->mtu;
 857                                 route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
 858                         } else {
 859                                 fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet, ethlen);
 860                         }
 861                         return;
 862                 } else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && packet->len > 1280 + ethlen) {
 863                         packet->len = via->mtu;
 864                         route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
 865                         return;
 866                 }
 867         }
 868
 869         clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
 870
 871         send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
 872 }
 873
 874 static void send_pcap(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 875         pcap = false;
 876
 877         for list_each(connection_t, c, connection_list) {
 878                 if(!c->status.pcap)
 879                         continue;
 880
 881                 pcap = true;
 882                 int len = packet->len;
 883                 if(c->outmaclength && c->outmaclength < len)
 884                         len = c->outmaclength;
 885
 886                 if(send_request(c, "%d %d %d", CONTROL, REQ_PCAP, len))
 887                         send_meta(c, (char *)DATA(packet), len);
 888         }
 889 }
 890
 891 static bool do_decrement_ttl(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 892         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
 893         length_t ethlen = ether_size;
 894
 895         if(type == ETH_P_8021Q) {
 896                 type = DATA(packet)[16] << 8 | DATA(packet)[17];
 897                 ethlen += 4;
 898         }
 899
 900         switch (type) {
 901                 case ETH_P_IP:
 902                         if(!checklength(source, packet, ethlen + ip_size))
 903                                 return false;
 904
 905                         if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8] < 1) {
 906                                 if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 11] != IPPROTO_ICMP || DATA(packet)[ethlen + 32] != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
 907                                         route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_TTL);
 908                                 return false;
 909                         }
 910
 911                         uint16_t old = DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8] << 8 | DATA(packet)[ethlen + 9];
 912                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8]--;
 913                         uint16_t new = DATA(packet)[ethlen + 8] << 8 | DATA(packet)[ethlen + 9];
 914
 915                         uint32_t checksum = DATA(packet)[ethlen + 10] << 8 | DATA(packet)[ethlen + 11];
 916                         checksum += old + (~new & 0xFFFF);
 917                         while(checksum >> 16)
 918                                 checksum = (checksum & 0xFFFF) + (checksum >> 16);
 919                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 10] = checksum >> 8;
 920                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 11] = checksum & 0xff;
 921
 922                         return true;
 923
 924                 case ETH_P_IPV6:
 925                         if(!checklength(source, packet, ethlen + ip6_size))
 926                                 return false;
 927
 928                         if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 7] < 1) {
 929                                 if(DATA(packet)[ethlen + 6] != IPPROTO_ICMPV6 || DATA(packet)[ethlen + 40] != ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED)
 930                                         route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ethlen, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT);
 931                                 return false;
 932                         }
 933
 934                         DATA(packet)[ethlen + 7]--;
 935
 936                         return true;
 937
 938                 default:
 939                         return true;
 940         }
 941 }
 942
 943 void route(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
 944         if(pcap)
 945                 send_pcap(packet);
 946
 947         if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_KERNEL && source != myself) {
 948                 send_packet(myself, packet);
 949                 return;
 950         }
 951
 952         if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size))
 953                 return;
 954
 955         if(decrement_ttl && source != myself)
 956                 if(!do_decrement_ttl(source, packet))
 957                         return;
 958
 959         uint16_t type = DATA(packet)[12] << 8 | DATA(packet)[13];
 960
 961         switch (routing_mode) {
 962                 case RMODE_ROUTER:
 963                         switch (type) {
 964                                 case ETH_P_ARP:
 965                                         route_arp(source, packet);
 966                                         break;
 967
 968                                 case ETH_P_IP:
 969                                         route_ipv4(source, packet);
 970                                         break;
 971
 972                                 case ETH_P_IPV6:
 973                                         route_ipv6(source, packet);
 974                                         break;
 975
 976                                 default:
 977                                         logger(DEBUG_TRAFFIC, LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown type %hx", source->name, source->hostname, type);
 978                                         break;
 979                         }
 980                         break;
 981
 982                 case RMODE_SWITCH:
 983                         route_mac(source, packet);
 984                         break;
 985
 986                 case RMODE_HUB:
 987                         broadcast_packet(source, packet);
 988                         break;
 989         }
 990 }